RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Comparison of two preparatory techniques for urine cytology. JF Journal of Clinical Pathology JO J Clin Pathol FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Association of Clinical Pathologists SP 1034 OP 1035 DO 10.1136/jcp.43.12.1034 VO 43 IS 12 A1 Dhundee, J A1 Rigby, H S YR 1990 UL http://jcp.bmj.com/content/43/12/1034.abstract AB Two methods of preparation of urine for cytology were compared retrospectively. In method 1 cells in the urine were fixed after the preparation of the smear; in method 2 the cells were fixed before smear preparation. Urine cytology reports were correlated with subsequent histological analysis. The specificities of urine cytology using both methods were high (99%). The sensitivity using method 1 was 87%; using method 2 it was 65%. This difference was significant. The cell preparation technique therefore significantly changes the sensitivity of urine cytology. Cellular fixation after smear preparation is preferable to smear preparation after fixation.