PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Atrah, H I AU - Ala, F A AU - Gough, D TI - Blood exchanged in ritual ceremonies as a possible route for infection with hepatitis C virus. AID - 10.1136/jcp.47.1.87 DP - 1994 Jan 01 TA - Journal of Clinical Pathology PG - 87 VI - 47 IP - 1 4099 - http://jcp.bmj.com/content/47/1/87.short 4100 - http://jcp.bmj.com/content/47/1/87.full SO - J Clin Pathol1994 Jan 01; 47 AB - Of 52 blood donors (25 men and 27 women) counselled because their donation tested positive for hepatitis C virus antibody, seven (13.5%) gave a history of practising the ritual of blood exchange in their childhood or early adult life. This practice can cause transmission of blood borne infections or alloimmunisation, or both.