RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Alterations in glycosylation as biomarkers for cancer detection JF Journal of Clinical Pathology JO J Clin Pathol FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Association of Clinical Pathologists SP 322 OP 329 DO 10.1136/jcp.2009.071035 VO 63 IS 4 A1 Reis, Celso A A1 Osorio, Hugo A1 Silva, Luisa A1 Gomes, Catarina A1 David, Leonor YR 2010 UL http://jcp.bmj.com/content/63/4/322.abstract AB Glycoconjugates constitute a major class of biomolecules which include glycoproteins, glycosphingolipids and proteoglycans. Glycans are involved in several physiological and pathological conditions, such as host–pathogen interactions, cell differentiation, migration, tumour invasion and metastisation, cell trafficking and signalling. Cancer is associated with glycosylation alterations in glycoproteins and glycolipids. This review describes various aspects of protein glycosylation with the focus on alterations associated with human cancer. The application of these glycosylation modifications as biomarkers for cancer detection in tumour tissues and serological assays is summarised.