PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Moodley, Nareshni AU - Ngxamngxa, Unathi AU - Turzyniecka, Magdalena J AU - Pillay, Tahir S TI - Historical perspectives in clinical pathology: a history of glucose measurement AID - 10.1136/jclinpath-2014-202672 DP - 2015 Apr 01 TA - Journal of Clinical Pathology PG - 258--264 VI - 68 IP - 4 4099 - http://jcp.bmj.com/content/68/4/258.short 4100 - http://jcp.bmj.com/content/68/4/258.full SO - J Clin Pathol2015 Apr 01; 68 AB - This is the second in the series of historical articles dealing with developments in clinical pathology. As one of the most commonly measured analytes in pathology, the assessment of glucose dates back to the time of the ancient Egyptians. It was only in the 19th century that advances in chemistry led to the identification of the sugar in urine being glucose. The following century witnessed the development of more chemical and enzymatic methods which became incorporated into the modern analysers and point-of-care instruments which are as ubiquitous as the modern day cellphones. Tracking the milestones in these developments shows the striking paradigms and the many parallels in the development of other clinical chemistry methods.