PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Fung, Angela W.S. AU - Sugumar, Vijithan AU - Ren, Annie He AU - Kulasingam, Vathany TI - Emerging role of clinical mass spectrometry in pathology AID - 10.1136/jclinpath-2019-206269 DP - 2020 Feb 01 TA - Journal of Clinical Pathology PG - 61--69 VI - 73 IP - 2 4099 - http://jcp.bmj.com/content/73/2/61.short 4100 - http://jcp.bmj.com/content/73/2/61.full SO - J Clin Pathol2020 Feb 01; 73 AB - Mass spectrometry-based assays have been increasingly implemented in various disciplines in clinical diagnostic laboratories for their combined advantages in multiplexing capacity and high analytical specificity and sensitivity. It is now routinely used in areas including reference methods development, therapeutic drug monitoring, toxicology, endocrinology, paediatrics, immunology and microbiology to identify and quantify biomolecules in a variety of biological specimens. As new ionisation methods, instrumentation and techniques are continuously being improved and developed, novel mass spectrometry-based clinical applications will emerge for areas such as proteomics, metabolomics, haematology and anatomical pathology. This review will summarise the general principles of mass spectrometry and specifically highlight current and future clinical applications in anatomical pathology.