RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Clinicopathologic characteristics of HER2-positive metaplastic squamous cell carcinoma of the breast JF Journal of Clinical Pathology JO J Clin Pathol FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Association of Clinical Pathologists SP 18 OP 23 DO 10.1136/jclinpath-2020-206468 VO 75 IS 1 A1 Lei, Ting A1 Pu, Tianjie A1 Wei, Bing A1 Fan, Yingying A1 Yang, Libo A1 Shen, Mengjia A1 Chen, Min A1 Yang, Jieliang A1 Zhang, Yu A1 Zhang, Zhang A1 Bu, Hong YR 2022 UL http://jcp.bmj.com/content/75/1/18.abstract AB Aims The aim of this study was to analyse the clinicopathological features and prognosis of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2)-positive metaplastic squamous cell carcinoma (MSCC).Methods Fifty-eight patients with MSCC of the breast who were classified into 45 triple-negative and 13 HER2-positive subgroups diagnosed at the West China Hospital, Sichuan University, from 2004 to 2018, were enrolled. Clinicopathological features were collected and compared between HER2-positive MSCC, triple-negative MSCC, HER2-positive invasive breast carcinoma of no special type (NST) and triple-negative NST groups. In the prognostic survival analysis, HER2-positive MSCCs was compared with triple-negative MSCCs, HER2-positive NSTs and triple-negative NSTs.Results Compared with triple-negative MSCCs, more patients with Ki-67 low expression were in HER2-positive MSCCs (p<0.05). More patients with HER2-positive MSCC than patients with HER2-positive NST were postmenopausal (p<0.05). Compared among HER2-positive MSCCs, triple-negative MSCCs and triple-negative NSTs, patients of HER2-positive MSCCs with high Ki-67 expression were the least, and HER2-positive MSCCs had more strongly associated with postmenopausal disease status (p<0.05). In survival analyses, HER2-positive MSCCs had a high risk of recurrence and poor prognosis (p<0.05). Lymph node status was significantly associated with the disease-free survival of patients with HER2-positive MSCC.Conclusion In conclusion, our study indicates that HER2-positive MSCC is an aggressive disease with unique clinicopathological characteristics. Both HER2-positive status and an SCC component are critical factors for poor prognosis. HER2-positive MSCC and triple-negative MSCC are distinct subgroups. Corresponding targeted therapy recommendations should be made for this HER2-positive MSCC group.Data are available upon reasonable request to the authors.